Water is an essential resource, and access to clean and safe drinking water is crucial for maintaining good health. In India, where water quality can vary significantly from one region to another, water purifiers have become a necessity in households. The market in India offers a wide range of water purifiers, each designed to address specific water quality challenges. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the different types of water purifiers available in India, helping consumers make informed decisions to ensure the well-being of their families.
These pollutants include Total Dissolved Salts (TDS), bacteria and viruses, chlorine, heavy metals, and more. Humankind, through the ages, has purified water before drinking. Today, technological advancements have made the best water accessible to the masses.
So, what are the different types of water purifiers in India? Keep reading to find out.
1. Carbon-Based Filters
Under the carbon-based filtration method, the following types of water purifiers are available.
Activated Carbon
Filters that use activated carbon purify the water by bonding with its molecules and eliminating harmful chemicals like chlorine. This water purifier also enhances the smell and taste of the water.
Nevertheless, certain pollutants such as fluorides, nitrates, sodium, as well as microscopic organisms like parasites and bacteria, remain beyond the capabilities of these water purifiers.
Carbon Block Filters
This is the best water filter in India to remove all kinds of debris and sediments that naturally occur in water. It consists of block filters with a larger surface area to block relatively large contaminants.
However, these filters still fail to remove toxic heavy metals from the water, rendering them unsafe for consumption.
Granulated Carbon Filters
This is another type of water filter that uses small granules of carbon to filter water. This filter is not as effective as the block carbon filter but can remove harmful microbes and parasites.
Even then, the effectiveness of carbon water purification systems depends upon the rate at which water flows through them.
2. Ion-Based Water Filter
The second type of water purifier available in India runs on ion-based filtration. This includes –
Deionisation-Based Filters
This water purifier in India runs based on ion exchange, which eliminates all electrically-charged ions and dissolved salts. This can be a good purifier if the water in your region is high on TDS.
However, do remember that deionisation-based water filters fail to remove bacteria and other harmful microorganisms.
Ion Exchange-Based Water Purifiers
This water purification method uses resin to replace harmful ions with harmless ones. For instance – this water filter can easily replace calcium and magnesium ions with those of sodium.
The harmless ions charge the resins to extend the filter’s longevity. This water purification system is beneficial for softening hard water but not so much for eliminating common contaminants in water available to us.
1. Ultraviolet or UV Water Purifiers
This water purification system uses a UV lamp to function. Both tap and municipal water can be purified using this system. However, it is most suited for water containing low TDS levels. This is not a mineral water purifier.
It does not alter the taste and smell of water. Because of the nature of UV light, this water filtration system is most effective against harmful micro-organisms such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, etc. It is best not to use this water purifier when it comes to muddy water. Not only that but even the level of heavy metals remains unaffected by this system.
2. Ultra-Filtration or UF Water Filters
This is a membrane-based water purification system. The membrane consists of a thin layer of hollow fibres that filter out clean water and separate it from contaminants present in the water. Even this water purifier is most suitable for removing more prominent toxins owing to the larger pores of the membrane.
However, it fails to remove other contaminants such as TDS, heavy metals, chemicals, etc. If your water supply consists of low levels of TDS, you can use this purification system. However, it does not work as well as the best RO water purifier in India in removing heavy metals and other toxins.
The difference between UV and UF water purifier is that the latter runs without electricity.
3. Reverse Osmosis or RO Water Purifiers
Undoubtedly, India’s best water purifier has to be the reverse osmosis or RO purifier, which is also a membrane-based system. This purifier removes heavy metals such as fluoride, arsenic, nitrates, sulfates, and more.
However, the best RO in India comes with a combined UV and UF filtration system to purify the water through intense seven-stage purification. Each stage is unique as it cleans the water of a particular group of contaminants.
For instance – The livpure RO purifier works best for hard water and water having high levels of TDS and heavy metals. Whether your household water comes from a municipal corporation, borewell, or some other source, you can pass it through the RO Livpure purifier and drink confidently.
All kinds of impurities, such as dissolved salts, heavy metals, bacteria and viruses, chemicals, etc., are removed by this purifier. Not only that, it does not harm essential minerals naturally present in the water. The Livpure water purifier only removes the excess minerals (which can be harmful to health).
Still, to ensure your water has optimal mineral levels, the in-built mineraliser replenishes it with essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, and more. Finally, RO purifiers enhance the taste and smell of the water. Given the pollutants in water, the RO purifier is a sure investment in health.
Taste the Goodness of Livpure RO Water Purifier!
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You can be sure that the resulting water is free from all kinds of contaminants such as TDS, heavy metals, bacteria and parasites, chemicals, and more. The mineraliser adds essential minerals to the water in optimal quantities. The Livpure RO price in India depends upon the variant and capacity you choose. Browse the collection today and invest in your loved ones’ health!